UHMWPE, celebrated for its exceptional robustness, has emerged as a essential element in the field of medical applications. Its outstanding biocompatibility and reduced friction coefficient make UHMWPE an ideal option for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and clinical devices. Furthermore, its resistance to wear and tear ensures long-term de

Sputtering is a prominent technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with accurate thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, ejecting atoms that then deposi